A RARE BUTTON BEAUTY? THE RASPBERRY RACE OF THE VELOCIPEDES

I never was a big one for Victorian metal picture buttons. Plenty have come my way over the years, and well... they're usually just okay.  That said, I like to add buttons to my collection that are odd and unusual and have a little weirdness. Kind of like me!  LOL  Usually, a button that has an interesting material tends to grab my attention (and my wallet) first.

I trip through the interwebz and auctions searching for fun things for my collection on lazy mornings when Cinderella (the name I gave my Neato robotics vacuum) is buzzing around on the floor doing my bidding and my work for me and Luna the Wonder Chihuahua is taking a nap in my lap.

A few weeks ago, while feeling particularly lazy and looking for some button fun, I came across this Large size, raspberry tinted beauty, almost hidden in the group of other antique buttons it was piled in with.

Large, 1-1/2"

WOW what is that?  A bicycle?  Nope, it has THREE wheels.  A TRICYCLE?  Hmmmm.  

Some buttons just make you go HMMMMMM.

This lovely button is a whopping 1-1/2" in size.  A nice large size Victorian era button.  The Raspberry colored tint is washed over the entire button's face.  The center design appears to be pewter on a textured white metal background which is also washed with tint.  The rim is brass, and tinted as well.  The back is japanned (black lacquered) tin with a wire loop shank.  For a tinted button, it's in remarkable condition.

Back View.  No verdigris on this old gal, 
just an odd reflection on bottom edge of the rim in the photo.

At first, I thought that this was some kind of a really early car?  Ahhh, I've got some research to do!

I see an article on-line written by Mr. Leon Dixon on how the early 3 wheel bicycle contributed to the development of the auto industry and I learn about the first Benz Patent Motorwagen, which also had 3 wheels.  More hmmmm.  The Benz vehicle sure looks like this vehicle!

So, I've paged through my Big Book of Buttons (a must have reference book) and probably 10 or 12 of my other old button books.  So far, I can't find any reference or photo to this button.  The only other button like it (same woman design) is a black glass button, shown in The Complete Button Book, Lillian Smith Albert and Kathryn Kent - p. 158, #14.    Nothing about the button is really mentioned but the material and the tricycle.

I do know that early collectors frequently found button designs that were based on historical events or artwork and wondered if this was one of those buttons.  I returned to look at the information in the Dixon article on the Benz, but also decide to find out if it's possible that this is a a tricycle.  I start by contacting the author of the article who hopefully will A) respond and B) take a look at the button because C) he knows about both of them.

Leon Dixon, (a legend among bicycle collectors, www.nbhaa.com) is a well known and respected authority on bicycle collecting.  He has been collecting since the 1953 and owns some of the rarest of bicycles and related ephemera ever made.  He was kind enough to email back almost immediately even though he was travelling.  You can see from the photo of the Benz (replica) why at first I connected it to the design.

He shared with me a contact name to his friend who operates the Automotive Driving Museum in El Segundo, California.  He also shared some points about why he didn't think it was a Benz Motorwagen (which was originally designed around the concept of the early 3-wheeled tricycle velocipedes).  I explained to him that the artistic license of a button designer (proportion, coloring, etc.) isn't always accurate, especially due to design space restrictions on buttons.

He knew that. :)

He said there was no possibility that this button it was a depiction of Bertha Benz taking the first long distance motorized vehicle trip in the Benz motorcar.

Zero.  

LOL  *shrugs*  Soooooo it is some kind of an early Tricycle Velocipede.  Okay, so my new button is "just" an artists interpretation of the wonderful beginnings of of women zooming around the roads on a 3-wheeled velocipede and escaping housework and drudgery.  Hmmm,

But I still think she's more special than just that!  

Mr,. Dixon had also mentioned that he has seen an artist's rendition of the EXACT design on this button.  Problem was, he was on the road travelling, and he didn't/couldn't tell me anything about what exactly that rendering was.  Advertisement?  Artwork?   That's okay, after all, I felt lucky he was spending any time with me on this button at all.

So... I looked (and looked, and looked) for something that would resemble the design of my button. Eight hours later, after a relentless Google search with mind numbing keyword changes and a few glasses of wine, I finally see this:

1868 HARPER'S BAZAR.  CAPTION READS: 
RACE OF THE VELOCIPEDES (BICYCLES AND TRICYCLES) IN THE BOIS DE BOULOGNE 
(Velocipede races were regularly held in a  large park in Paris, France)

Hooooooray!  WELL then, that solves the mystery!  She IS special!

The details all seem to match pretty perfectly!  I email Mr. Dixon one last time, and send him a photo of the Race.  He confirms that is the original artwork which he was referring to, and that it also has been used in other slightly different forms for bicycle related things over the following years.

BUT SHE NEEDS A NAME  

So, I hereby name this raspberry beauty RACE OF THE VELOCIPEDES (or Hellen's Headache, you take your pick)!  

So, I'll admit it.  I had a moment (or two) of a grand delusion when I FIRST thought that perhaps this was a rare pictorial memorializing Bertha Benz and the first cross country car ride in the Benz Patent Motorcar.  After a few email conversations, Mr. Dixon burst my bubble quickly and undid 3 days of research, LOL.  He knows his bicycle stuff... and he probably has more bicycle buttons than I do, or ever will.

So... I listened to him.

I sent a HUGE thank you to Mr. Dixon for not letting me ramble on here about Bertha and the Benz and for telling me that there really WAS something out there that was related to this button.  It gave me the kick in the arse I needed to do some good research.  I learned plenty (not to mention I can also now talk to you for hours about Bertha, Carl Benz and the Motorwagen).  *grin*

Interesting also is that he said this button could possibly be connected with Wolff-American (R.H. Wolff and Co. N.Y.), as the raspberry coloring is the same as the company used on their bicycles and tricycles.  I explained to him that this was a common tint color for buttons.  He called it "transparent ruby" and told me the metal tint color had a VERY famous connection to the Wolff-American bicycle and the company's associated items.  He cautioned me not to be too quick to discount its importance in the relationship to the W-A Company's cycles or a club.

I'm still looking...

A BIT ON BIKES

Tricycles weren't just for kids, actually they were first made in 1880 for old men and invalids as well as for women to enjoy.  The first 2 wheeled velocipede versions weren't very friendly towards women's fashion of the day, and the tricycle also offered more stability and comfort.  Several manufacturers made tricycle velocipedes during the 1880's and at first, the wealthy found them more acceptable and "proper" to have than a 2 wheel bicycle versions.

VELOCIMANIA

It was estimated that in 1897, between 1-1/2 and 2 million bicycles were manufactured just in the United States.  By 1900, the number was around 10 million.

Pressed Vegetable Ivory.  It's common to see this small size button priced at over $50 if in Good condition!

Fortunately, the bicycle wasn't limited to just a man's sport and woman soon flocked to the streets on the tricycle and then the bicycle.  Suddenly, women could travel a distance away from home and the bicycle opened the door for women's freedom.  It is said that the bicycle greatly contributed to the success of the suffragette movement.

Stereoview card:  "SEW ON YOUR OWN BUTTONS, I'M GOING FOR A RIDE."

"Let me tell you what I think about bicycling. It has done more to emancipate women than anything else in this world. It gives her a feeling of self-reliance and independence the moment she takes her seat; and away she goes, the picture of untrammeled womanhood. I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman on a wheel . . ."  -- Suffragette Susan B. Anthony in a speech given on Feb 2, 1896 - quoted in the New York World newspaper

As the bicycle changed and improved, more women wanted to ride the two-wheel bicycles and this really required that their clothing allowed a bit more movement.  Women's skirts, corsets and undergarments soon followed suit allowing women to take to the road.  The idea of "proper attire" for women also started to change, and bloomers for women slowly became an acceptable part of fashion with pants soon following to put a foot *uh... LEG* in the door for freedom and personal choice when it came to women's fashion.

Clothing manufacturers soon added special suits, gloves, leggings, union suits for both men and women, boots and a special waist to be worn by women while riding.  Special jewelry, buckles, skirt lifters and buttons were also made.

The lovely pictorial Victorian buttons of the day also started to reflect the joy of bicycling for both men and women made of almost every material.  Clubs and Leagues sprang up quickly and the groups wore special cycling clothing with buttons made for their organizations.

Cycling outfits. 1894

IF you know what you're looking for, you can probably also easily find a uniform looking button with the letters LAW and spokes which belongs to the League of American Wheelmen.  This early uniform button was worn by bicycle enthusiasts, c. 1890 and has several version since.  The design is still used by the club today, though they now also refer to themselves as League of American Bicyclists. This button may be identified as some kind of Air Force or foreign Military button because of the wings (and tossed into a poke box) by those who don't know the relationship of the design. Look for them while poking around!

League of American Wheelmen clothing button.
This organization was founded May 30, 1880 in Newport, Rhode Island.

Watch for other similar bicycle club/league buttons as well, as they'll usually have some kind of spoke radiating out from the center and a raised edge or rim which is the tire and many have the letters of the club they represent.  Some may be rather plain, with just radiating spokes, only hinting at a bike wheel.  Many collectors and dealers don't recognize them, and you may get lucky and pull a few from a poke box!

Tricycle similar to that shown on the button.

More history on the Tricycle can be found at the Tricycle Museum website.

Bicycle buttons, both antique and modern can be found fairly easily, but the antique versions are more scarce due to those who also collect bicycle ephemera are scooping them up!

There are High Wheeler or Penny Farthing bicycle buttons that were a popular motif in 1950-70 and those modern buttons can usually be found for just a dollar (or less, so don't pay too much!).  They also come in several versions, including one with a rider.  The Steam Punk movement may have made these later versions more popular today, so buy one now if you don't have it.  There are older versions of the High Wheeler, Penny Farthing and even Bone Breakers to be found, and those have the typical tin backs found on most Div I buttons.

Modern Theodore Gates Glass Watch Crystal studio button - 1970.
Antique Tricycle Toy made from a 1970 US 6 cent stamp.
Toy velocipedes became the rage for children almost immediately.

Early "Safety" style bicycle.
"Paris Back" Metal.
Albert Parent Company.  Marked AP&Cie Paris

Woodstock riding a bicycle.  Plastic, c. 1960-70

Modern cold enameled metal

More about buttons picturing Bicycles can be found in the following National Button Society Bulletins:  

February 2005:  The February 2005 issue has a fabulous color section full of Bicycle buttons, one of which is similar, but definitely has the same design elements as my button (it appears to be a later French White version, see below).  It's a wonderfully done article with great photos.  Here's a sample of it:

Closeup from the NBS bulletin of the slightly different version of my button.
I think this is  a French White reproduction  c. 1940

Also see NBS issues:.

February 2005 - Velocipedes by Herman Bangeman Jr.
May 1986 - Looking at Bicycle Buttons
January-February 1974 - Several member's trays of creative mounting showing bicycle buttons, related early advertising and pin back buttons.  Very interesting!

If you have any other information on the Race of the Velocipedes button, have seen it in a book, article, for sale at a Button Show (or have one in a different style, tint or size), I'd love to hear from you!

AND, if you love buttons, please consider following this blog.  I promise I've got loads of more buttony goodness coming up soon!

Comments?  Suggestions?  Leave one!

Interested in collecting button?  Check out the National Button Society on line!
Thanks for reading... really!
Vicky
P.S.  I'll just leave this video here for you, go on... you know you want to take a RIDE:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GugsCdLHm-Q

WOOTON Wood Buttons

WOOTON WOOD BUTTONS

**NEW! Updated 7-/24/2020 (previous update 4/25/2015)

I have kicked around doing an article about Wooton wood buttons for a while. Problem was, there isn't much known about them! Since the topic came up on Button Bytes, I thought I'd just kick it off here. 

Wooton Blue Bird - Heat Stamped.  
Courtesy of Mona Abrahamson

Thanks to Mona Abrahamson for bringing up this topic on Button Bytes (with the above and below pictured button) and to Gil Biggie who emailed me to remind me that we got to yacking about Wootons after I pulled one out of a Poke Box and shoved it in her face to look at during the Arizona show, LOL!  Gil asked me to share what I do/don’t know.  Well, it's mostly DON'T *grin*  

The original card that started the discussion - Blue Bird.  
Courtesy of Mona Abrahamson

Wooton wood slice buttons were one of the first sets of interesting buttons that I found on their original store card when I first started collecting a zillion years ago (okay, about 20 years ago).

I don’t know why, but I adore these buttons *shrugs* and they make for a fun thing to search for at a show.  About the time I think I've seen them all, a new one will pop up.

My cute and UNUSUAL SMALL SNOWMAN.  Heat Stamped.

The Wooton topic is also timely, as I’m reworking my collection by material, and JUST pulled out tons of wood buttons yesterday to start to work on.  All sitting in sorted piles, baggies and little boxes in my dining room as I type.

 

So many wood buttons, so little time.

For those that don’t know…Wooton buttons are made from slices of natural tree branch with the bark still on the edges.  They are usually decorated by a stamped hot brand design before being painted.  A metal heat brand stamp is usually used first, so the individual designs are all uniform/identical (they’re not hand decorated with a hot tool, so technically probably not pyrography, which literally means fire writing).  Colors used may have changed within the design scheme over time.

*additional info. added on 04-16-2015:  The Big Book of Buttons shows a different horse head on Plate 96, #13, page 254 (old version) and describes it as "A slice of cherry wood, including the bark.  The horse head was stamped with a hot iron, then tinted and painted.  There were several other designs made in the same style including a colorful bunch of cherries.  $2.00"

Four Leaf Clover - Photo courtesy of Phyllis Culp

I have a leaf that seems to have a slight impression stamped of the same design that is on the front of the button on the back side, but just barely, like it was an error.  Maybe the stamp was cold, or perhaps it didn't have paint on it?  Not sure.  None of the others I have show any sign of stamping on the backs like this.

LEAF FRONT (THIS VERSION ALSO HAS BEEN SEEN PAINTED BROWN)

LEAF BACK - ODDITY.
NOTE THE IDENTICAL SLIGHT IMPRESSION OF THE FRONT DESIGN, BUT NOT HOT STAMPED.

After the design is stamped, they are hand painted and then varnish applied over the paint (I have a few that show light varnish checkering over the paint).  

They seem to be usually painted in basic primary colors of red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, though some unusual colors may also be seen from time to time.  Because these are a natural wood, the sizes won't be uniform, but I have them in everything from small (Snowman) to extra Large (almost 2"), though most seem to be around the same size and the small buttons seem to be more scarce. 

I also have some that are identical designs but the designs are rendered smaller to accommodate a button of a smaller size (see Butterfly and Cherries button pairs below).

Wooton buttons that I happened to have on my table while working on wood yesterday.

There are quite a few different designs, so they’re fun to look for in poke boxes.  Horse/rider, at least two different Horse head designs, Acorn, Cherries, Leaf, Snowman (small), Cactus (extra large), Basket of Fruit/Veggies with leaves in the background, several birds, a Scotty Dog with red bow, painter’s pallet and a Butterfly are a few that come to mind that I have around here… somewhere.  

I also have a few with conventional designs that seem to be Wootons as well but I've never seen them on an original card to confirm it.

MY LATEST NEW WOOTON DISCOVERY THAT I JUST FOUND!
 LARGE BASKET OF FRUIT WITH LEAVES, 1-3/4"

ANGLE SHOWING EDGE/NATURAL BARK

BACK VIEW OF BASKET BUTTON

PROBABLY NOT WOOTON DUE TO WOOD TYPE AND DARK CENTER CORE.
Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

I have other painted wood branch buttons, but they aren't stamped in like the Wooton buttons and just don't seem to be painted in the same color schemes.  

There may have been other companies who copied their idea and style and at this point are probably best left to call "Wooton Types" until more on the original card can be identified or a sample card turns up.  

We may have to think of them as we do the Burwood/Syroco wood composition buttons.  It's nice to know who made them, but they can be categorized as a type, without knowing what company made which buttons.

You can find artists doing painted/pyrography/heat stamping on wood branch buttons today on Etsy and other craft sites.  

 

WOOTON CARD OF HORSE HEAD BUTTONS

Another different Horse head version.
Note the crazed/chipping varnish.
Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers. 

The following is original card shows NO HOT STAMPING.  An error?  An anomaly in their production?  Maybe Wooton had a fast track line of buttons that were quickly painted with line and dot designs?  Perhaps more of the hand painted natural wood slices (with bark) we see actually ARE Wooton buttons!  

Unstamped painted Posies.  Note that the 1st button has white paint, and the other 2 have yellow instead.
Courtesy of Joyce Bimbi.  
**NOTE: Claudia Chalmers also has this same original card of buttons which are not heat stamped either.

*Claudia Chalmers and Merry Jo Thoele of Minnesota have given me permission to add the buttons that they each collected about 10 years ago.  They were featured in an article Claudia wrote called The Cross Cut Branches for the Minnesota State Button Society bulletin. Some interesting versions of Wooton and types appear below and through this article with their permission. *added 04/25/2015

About ten years ago, Merry Jo Thoele and I entered into a friendly, informal competition.  Both of us having an interest in wood buttons, we decided to see what we could do with one of the simplest wood button types, the cross-cut branch.  There were a couple of lightly outlined rules: 1) There had to be bark on the outer rim to prove it was a branch and not a drilled disc;  2) The buttons had to be vintage and not modern studios.  We had great fun with this, and would recommend these informal competitions to other collectors.  It was, as Merry Jo put it, “ . . . fun  . . . because it is just between us - kind of a secret like best friends have. “  We were trying to beat each other to various dealers’ tables, having dealers search for and hide away buttons for us, bragging about our “finds” and sometimes the low price we paid for them (these buttons are usually very reasonably priced).  

Mushrooms in a Forrest.Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Flower Border in 3 colors.
NOTE:  HAS A DRILLED OUT SEW THROUGH HOLE.  WOOTON?Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Pussy Willows.  Heat stamped.Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Painted Sailboat.  No stamp.Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Snowman with Pipe.  (Note, different design from my small Snowman button)
Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Unstamped (note wood species difference) Painted Umbrella.  Probably Wooton Type made by a different company/person.
courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Unpainted, heat stamped Four-Leaf Clover (see painted version at beginning)
courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Unstamped Red FlowerCourtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Unstamped TulipCourtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Hearts and Clovers.  Stamped.
Courtesy Merry Jo Thoele

Diagonal cut slice.  Probably not Wooton.  Mushrooms.  Not Stamped.

Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

Heat Stamped Stylized Flowers with multiple color centers.  Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

THREE ORANGES  Heat Stamped.Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

Three Objects - Tambourine, guitar and castanets.  Heat Stamped.Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

Okay, I have NO idea what this is supposed to be!  Heat Stampled?
 Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

UNPAINTED MUSIC NOTES (MISSING FLOWERS)  Only heat stamped design.Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

PAINTED HEAT STAMPED VERSION OF ABOVE (WITH FLOWERS)
Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers

Painted without stamping. Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

Flourishes or a Letter?  Part of another design?  Heat stamped, no paint.  

 Courtesy of Merry Jo Thoele

Original Card Hearts & Clovers.  Heat Stamped.  Courtesy of Claudia Chalmers & Merry Jo Thoele.

There are no back marks of any kind found on any of my Wooton buttons.  If you don’t have the original card, you’d never know that Wooton was the company who made them.  It seems that the original cards haven’t ever been printed with the State/City that they were made at.  Although the card states Registered, without some kind of clue where the company was, it's nearly impossible to search for more information.

WOOTON CHERRY BUTTONS
 IMAGE RECENTLY TAKEN FROM THE INTERWEBS FOR MY OWN INFO PURPOSES, SO SORRY!  I CAN'T GIVE CREDIT FOR THIS ONE

I’m not sure of the dates either.  It’s my thinking (well, you know how THAT often goes) that these could have started to be made around the time of the Great Depression (branches would be a cheap/free material) and may have originally only been sold locally (where ever the maker was).  

HORSE AND RIDER

A hot stamped but unpainted version of the same Horse and Rider that is shown above it.

Photo courtesy of Merry Jo

Perhaps after some local success, they were marketed later to dime stores on printed cards with the company name during the 30’s or early 1940’s through the late 1950’s to maybe early 1960’s.  The green/brown design on the printed cards seem to fit that same period.

Hummingbird  Photo courtesy of Janet Gerhardt

They also would have fit right in during the time period when metal and other materials were limited to the War Effort for WW2 (1939-45 era).  

The only reference to them I've found so far in Button books/magazines is a small blurb mentioning the Cherries button in Hobbies Magazine (Vol 81, Issue 7, December, 1976):

Recently I saw a Wooton card of the Cherries with a F.W. Woolworth’s price sticker on it (just a partial with the store name, no price) and I saved the photo.  Store price stickers could help to ID when they were sold for sure.  Woolworth’s had a solid 5 and 10 cent price limit until 1932 and 5-10-20 cent price line limit from 1932 through 1935 when they started to carry more items in more of a department store way.  Their WoolCo chains started in 1965.  Unfortunately, most resellers tend to take the original price tags off. L

 

PARTIAL F.W. WOOLWORTH CO. PRICE TAG

** UPDATE INFO 7/24/2020
These photos of an original card with a dated back were sent to me by Suzanne Whyte Munroe of Rhode Island. The Scottie card is dated July 19, 1944 on the back and has a price stamp of 25 cents!

Photos of dated Scottie Dog card
courtesy of Suzanne Whyte Munroe
of Rhode Island

Since the Big Book identifies it as Cherry Wood, maybe that can help with the place of origin or at least target Washington, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Oregon, Michigan and California as starting places to look.

I plan to dig through my piles of printed info. in my file cabinet (ugh!) and find my boxes of saved original cards with the original buttons to see what I still have in the way of other original Wooton cards or if I have any the original company data or other clues that I tucked away over the years.  If I found out any information at one time, I’ve forgotten about aaaaall about it by now.  LOL

I'd like to thank everyone who has offered encouragement and participated with photographs of their Wooton and Wooton type buttons.  I hope to be able to continue to update this with new information as it shows up and show as many of the designs they made as possible.  If you have something to add, please contact me!

So...Check back here often, as I’ll add an update here for new examples of Wooton buttons as they come along and I'll also add anything that I find that can help to determine where and when they were made.  

Until then, I'll be chipping away at reorganizing my collection of wood buttons.

Working on Wood:  Burwood/Syroco, ANN/GAP and Masonite ready to go on new cards

And, if you like wood buttons, and have an interest in Wood Composition buttons, you can take a look at the article I did (waaay back in 2002) here:
http://www.iwantbuttons.com/education/vmwood/wood.htm

I'd love it if you would leave a comment, or suggestion. Have a new find? Send me a message at my paqe on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/FlyingButtonRanch/)  I hope you'll follow me to receive notification on the next post on buttons!  Trust me... the next one will drive you crazy!
Cheers,
Vicky